Monday, 31 October 2011

Abelisaurs

Abelisaurs were the top of their time replacing the earlier . They ruled the southern hemisphere, while the mighty reigned in the north. Not as big as the they were still a force to be reckoned with. These giant killers would have torn flesh from the local , or even each other, as did.


Skulls have been found with some interesting ornamentations including bony crests and horns above the eyes, pits and grooves. These were possibly for the purposes of . The forelimbs of abelisaurs such as Carnotaurus were short and may not have been used. Fossils from this family of have, so far, only been found in South America, Africa and the Indian Subcontinent.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Abelisauridae

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G4S rebel investors have a good case

More shareholders are coming out against the proposed �5.2bn purchase of ISS. It's shareholder democracy in action. Don't mistake it for a thumbs-down for all takeovers

"G4S acquires ISS," the home page of the G4S website declares. We'll be the judge of that, shareholders might fairly respond: the vote is on Wednesday and your chances of success are looking less than terrific.

Indeed so. Harris Associates, with almost 5% of the shares, today became the latest G4S investor to declare itself against the proposed �5.2bn acquisition. Other "antis" include hedge fund Parvus (3.7% holding), Artemis (about 1%) and Schroders (about 1%). On the "pro" side, only Kames Capital (1.6%) is a declared supporter so far.

It is still possible for G4S chief executive Nick Buckles to command the necessary 75% majority among voting shareholders and thus bag his prey ? but it would require the silent super-majority, if it exists, to turn out in force. The arithmetic currently looks extremely tight.

If Buckles loses, expect to hear grumbles about the failure of risk-averse institutional shareholders to back the expansionary visions of successful British managements. It's a view, but would it really be the central story? The alternative interpretation is more persuasive: that investors, burned over the years by too many value-destroying takeovers, have reasonably raised the pass mark on deals they are prepared to support.

In the case of G4S/ISS, the risks were blindingly obvious on day one: G4S would take on a lot more debt, as well as issuing new shares worth �2bn via a rights issue; it would be managing a workforce numbering an astonishing 1.2m; and it would expanding from security services into contract catering, cleaning and a variety of other services. Nor could G4S claim it was getting an outright bargain from private-equity vendors who had already made two attempts at selling.

Of course, a purchase of ISS could also carry rewards ? Buckles spoke about a "double digit" return on invested capital within three years, "significant" growth opportunities and �100m of cost savings. Okay, but G4S's returns already look excellent ? and this is a company that has done well by bolt-on deals, rather than all-in acquisitions. Why change the script, and clock up �128m in banking, legal and advisory fees?

If shareholders end up asking G4S to stick to what it does best, it would be a reasonable stance. Call it shareholder democracy in action, rather than a devastating blow to the ambitions of British managers. Superior deals, one suspects, will still receive the traditional mega-majorities in favour.


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Source: http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/nils-pratley-on-finance/2011/oct/31/rebel-shareholders-g4s-good-case

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Reindeer stay cool in fur coats

Reindeer pant to lower their brain temperatures when running in fur coats, according to research.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/15446089

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Rat eradication to save seabirds

Eradicating rats on Henderson Island could save the seabirds there

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/13904188

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Sunday, 30 October 2011

'Unfinished care revolution' lets disadvantaged groups down

Report by Iain Duncan Smith's thinktank slams hospitals as 'untherapeutic and dangerous places' for mentally ill people

The "unfinished revolution" of care in the community has failed the most disadvantaged people in society, according to a report.

As the government embarks on a wholesale shake-up of care, the report warns that a lack of services in the community means that resources are still directed to hospitals which are "untherapeutic and dangerous places".

Paul Burstow, the Liberal Democrat social care minister, will attend the launch of the report, Completing the revolution ? Transforming mental health and tackling poverty. It is published by the Centre for Social Justice, the thinktank founded by Iain Duncan Smith after he pledged to champion the vulnerable after he lost the Tory leadership in 2003.

The report says that the changes in care, dating back to the 1959 Mental Health Act which abolished the distinction between psychiatric and other hospitals, are flawed because they did not lead to an expansion in community-based services.

Dr Samantha Callan, chairman of the CSJ working group on mental health, said: "Care in the community was a classic 1960s piece of policy-making. The underlying assumptions were good ? that the mentally ill were being dreadfully served by asylums that not only dated back to Victorian times but also Victorian attitudes ? out of sight, out of mind.

"But the closure of the old mental hospitals was not accompanied by a parallel expansion of the full range of community-based services necessary to transform outcomes. Mental health care is a Cinderella service with a paucity of properly qualified doctors, nurses and psychiatrists."

The report has harsh words for hospitals. "Money is still tied up in in-patient care because the services people need are not available in the community. Hospitals tend to be untherapeutic and dangerous places."

The report notes that disadvantaged groups suffer disproportionately. It says less affluent groups in society tend to be "more at risk of being exposed to traumatic events and more vulnerable to the effects of such trauma".

The report adds: "The better-off have been more able to take advantage of the increased health investment than the less well-off, contributing in extremis to the creation of a disadvantaged 'underclass' at the margins of society, whose members have a sense of fatalism, and a loss of autonomy and resilience. Primary care provides valuable opportunities to build in a preventive approach that will promote mental health and not leave any group of people behind."

Care for black and minority ethnic communities is seen as a "major faultline in mental health". The report stresses that it would be wrong to regard Britain's BME communities as homogeneous.

But the report says: "There is much common ground due to the fact that disadvantage and discrimination significantly affect mental wellbeing and mental health, and BME communities in the UK are generally agreed to be exposed to higher levels of such experiences. These are then further compounded by the stigma relating to the development of mental health problems."

The report calls on GPs to show greater respect for Black Voluntary Community Sector (BVCS) which involves lay people. It says: "We recommend that GPs work more closely and respectfully in partnership with the BVCS."

The report concludes that the government's health reforms, enshrined in the health and social care bill, provide an opportunity to mental and physical health provision. But it says: "Primary care will have to maximise the unique contributions of voluntary and private providers. Forming strong, properly resourced partnerships is vital but the current funding 'playing field' is tilted against them and towards statutory services."

Callan calls for a more flexible approach with less reliance on the state. "It is time, using the reforms in the Health and Social Care Bill, to open up mental health services to contributions from charities, private providers and community groups so that we can complete the revolution in thinking dating back to the 1960s."


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Source: http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2011/oct/31/unfinished-care-revolution-disadvantaged-groups

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Junior Isas ? the new tax-free saving option for children

Launching on Tuesday, the Junior Isa will be available to children who missed out on child trust funds, but will they take off?

Children who feel hard done by because they missed out on child trust funds by an accident of birth can now seek redress ? from their parents at least.

From 1 November any child in the UK under 18 who does not have a child trust fund (CTF) will qualify for a Junior Isa ? a tax free savings account for children. Six million children who missed out on a CTF because they were born before 1 September 2002 or after 2 January 2011 (when CTFs were withdrawn) will automatically be eligible.

In many ways the Isa is similar to CTFs. Junior Isas will be simple tax free savings and investment accounts. Each child will be able to have one cash and one stocks and shares account at any one time, and parents, grandparents and friends of the family can contribute, subject to a combined annual limit of �3,600. At 16, the child can take responsibility for the accounts, and at 18 the accounts convert to adult Isas and the holder can withdraw money.

However, while children qualifying for CTFs benefited from government contributions of �250 or �500 at birth, depending on their family income, and receive a further sum on their seventh birthday, the government will not make any payment into Junior Isas.

Andrew Hagger of Moneynet.co.uk thinks the lack of a government cash incentive could result in low demand for the new savings scheme.

"Many families are finding it a challenge just to balance the household budget, so finding a bit extra to put in the kid's bank account may not be top priority at the moment. At least the CTF gave new parents an incentive to save for their children's future with a �250 voucher issued when the child was born, plus a further �250 top-up when they reached seven, but with the Junior Isa there's no such carrot, not a single penny.

"There's no doubt that we need to save for our children's future and to encourage them to understand the value of saving as they grow older but I think the government needs to offer something more appealing, particularly to the less well-off families who are unlikely to scratch the surface of a �3,600 annual tax free allowance."

He added: "It will be interesting to see how many providers launch a cash version of the Junior Isa or whether they think it's too much hassle for too little reward as with the CTF, where not a single bank and only a dozen building societies offered a cash based account."

Nevertheless, most commentators expect Junior Isas to be popular. Although the cash Junior Isa rates are disappointing (see below), lower than the interest paid on the best standard children's accounts, a bigger number of investment companies have already announced their intent to offer the equity version. "We expect Junior Isa to become the children's savings scheme of choice," says Danny Cox, head of advice at independent financial adviser Hargreaves Lansdown.

The one group who won't be able to take advantage of the wider range of funds are those with CTFs: money cannot be transferred from one scheme to the other. Philippa Gee of the eponymous wealth management firm also warned that because the number of CTFs won't increase and will start falling as children reach 18, "there will not be a strong motivation to keep improving the offering, keep charges as low as possible and have a decent fund range".

"If the current position continues of Junior Isas not allowing CTFs to be transferred in, those entitled to a Junior Isa could end up with a cheaper more attractive savings plan compared to those stuck with a CTF. Hardly fair," she said.

So what funds or cash accounts should parents and their offspring consider investing in? Cash has asked the experts for their recommendations.

? Patrick Connolly, AWD Chase de Vere: Cazenove Multi-Manager Diversity or Fidelity Multi-Asset Strategic for cautious investors, or those seeking medium risk, Neptune Income or Axa Framlington UK Select Opportunities. Parents prepared to invest in higher-risk funds might choose from Schroder Global Emerging Markets or First State Asia Pacific Leaders.

? Ben Yearsley, Hargreaves Lansdown: "Equities are the right place to be if you have 17 or 18 years to invest ? or even more than five ? but parents should keep it simple. If they think a fund is good enough for them, it should be good enough for their children," he says.

Yearsley recommends Neil Woodford's Invesco Perpetual Higher Income fund and for those prepared to accept a higher-risk, Aberdeen Emerging Markets.

? Philippa Gee, Philippa Gee Wealth Management: "If you are starting a Junior Isa for your baby, then I would argue that now is the time to be taking maximum risk, or as much as you can bear. But make sure you keep the assets fairly diversified. I would go for a global fund, which will suit different stockmarket environments. If you are looking to invest for a 9- 17-year-old, then you may need to reduce the risk slightly to take account of the reduced timeframe."

Gee says keeping charges low will have a big impact on returns, so suggests Alliance Trust Savings, which she says has very transparent dealing costs. "Funds would include some of the new multi-asset funds, including Vanguard LifeStrategy 80% Equity Fund with a 0.32% total expense ratio, HSBC World Index Dynamic (0.83%) and Fidelity Multi-Asset Allocation Growth ( 0.67%). These provide an element of different assets with a more aggressive risk tolerance, given the time frame involved.

"There is also an interesting new fund launched which I think could be highly appropriate for the Junior Isa and a worthwhile first long term investment. The Vanguard SRI Global Stock Fund, which tracks the performance of the FTSE All-World Developed Index and has a total expense ratio of 0.40%, seeks to exclude those securities that violate UN Global Compact principles on the basis of human rights, labour standards, environmental degradation or ethics. It further excludes those that produce military antipersonnel weapons, nuclear weapons or cluster bombs," she said.


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Source: http://www.guardian.co.uk/money/2011/oct/29/junior-isa-tax-free-saving

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Police arrest man, 18, over murder of Stuart Walker

Man taken into custody in connection with murder of barman is expected to appear at Ayr sheriff court on Monday

Police investigating the murder of barman Stuart Walker have arrested an 18-year-old who was taken into custody on Thursday evening.

Strathclyde police confirmed the arrest on Friday evening. The man is expected to appear at Ayr sheriff court on Monday.

The body of Walker, 28, was discovered on Saturday at Caponacre industrial estate in Cumnock, Ayrshire. It is understood he had been beaten and burned. He had been at a house party with friends, and left without his glasses and coat. His death has sent shockwaves through the community, and prompted questions in the Scottish parliament.


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Source: http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/oct/29/stuart-walker-murder-investigation-arrest

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Winning British wildlife images

Winning images from the 2011 British Wildlife Photographer Awards

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/15061273

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Saturday, 29 October 2011

UK among Europe's worst countries for ageism

Europe-wide survey reveals intergenerational gaps - and the belief that old age starts at 59

Britain has one of the worst records in Europe on age discrimination, with nearly two out of five people claiming to have been shown a lack of respect because of how old they are.

Only Russia, Ukraine, Romania, the Czech Republic and Slovakia have more people who feel they have been ignored or patronised because of ageism.

This portrait of a divided country comes from the European Social Survey, a major piece of research taking into account the attitudes of 55,000 people across 28 countries, which every two years charts beliefs and behaviour.

The UK is also riven by intergenerational splits, with half of us admitting we do not have a single friend over 70. Only a third of Portuguese, Swiss and Germans say that they do not have a friend of that age or older.

The survey's latest findings in fields as diverse as work, religion, politics and relationships is still being analysed by academics, but a snapshot from the statistics shows that the UK has more people who would describe themselves as extremely happy than France, Belgium and Spain, but also more people who are extremely unhappy than the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden.

There are more people in the UK who would describe their health as extremely bad than there are in France, Sweden and Denmark, but also considerably more respondents who say their health is very good than anywhere other than Switzerland, Denmark, Norway and Sweden.

Yet a comprehensive analysis of results from the last round of data (collected in 2009) has now been published and the conclusions are clear. In the UK, 64% of people believe ageism is a serious problem, compared with 44% for Europe as a whole. Only in France, where 68% of people believe age discrimination is a very serious or quite serious problem, are the figures more worrying.

And the statistics show that, while there is admiration for the elderly, more people pity than envy those they regard as old, suggesting a perception that age brings weakness and unhappiness.

"Even on the perception of when old age starts, the UK is the worst in Europe in a way," said Nicola Robinson from Age UK, who helped to analyse the data for 2009. "Britons thought old age started at 59, whereas in Greece they thought it started at around 68. There is a similar question about when youth ends. The UK thought that was 35, while in Greece they thought it was 52."

But all is not lost, she added: "The statistic about worries around ageism could be worse in the UK because it could suggest we are simply more aware of it."

Professor Dominic Abrams, from the school of psychology at Kent University, agrees. "People in this country may feel there is a serious problem and be aware of discrimination because they are attuned to it," he said. "We know it is a serious problem across Europe and it may be that we are ahead of the curve on the issue, that there has been some successful awareness-raising.

"That said, the statistics on intergenerational friendship show that we are a segregated society and there are definitely problems here.

"There is a segregation within work and social lives. The social spaces in the UK are generational specific, so people don't do things together.

"Generally, those in their 20s don't have contact outside the family with people in their 70s. In places like Cyprus or Portugal there are spaces, squares or bars where people of all ages mix. Ageism is a problem and it does need to be explored."


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Source: http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2011/oct/30/ageism-european-social-survey

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Antarctic minke whale

Antarctic minke whales were, until recently, considered a subspecies of the common minke whale. The two species are hard to tell apart. Antarctic minkes lack the white flipper patch and are slightly larger in size, but by standards they're still small, being no more than 10m long and weighing nine tonnes.


There are large numbers of these baleen whales in the oceans of the southern hemisphere, often congregating near or amongst the pack ice. It is here, that small groups form of between two and four individuals. They use their beaks to break breathing holes in the ice. Some populations of Antarctic minke whales between summer and winter feeding grounds. Others remain in waters all year.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Antarctic_minke_whale

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Martin Rowson on the Occupy encampment at St Paul's Cathedral ? cartoon

City of London joins cathedral in legal action to remove protest claiming tents breach planning and transport bylaws


Source: http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cartoon/2011/oct/28/occupy-st-pauls-cathedral-cartoon

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Full Feeds Service Discontinued

Unfortunatly the time has come for this scraper to come down (seemingly it may come as a shock to some that this is not provided by the BBC). I wrote this back in 2005 and have modified it a couple of times since mainly so that I could more easily consume RSS on the move. In short, I no longer use it, I find consuming live news is not actually something an RSS reader does very well and I face a constant battle against sites trying to use these feeds to monetize BBC content and failing to pay any attention to etag or last modified headers (hello palin-pedia.com et al). Please update your RSS subscription as the last remenants of this will be removed soon , the official BBC RSS feed you are looking for is: http://newsrss.bbc.co.uk/rss/newsonline_uk_edition/health/rss.xml

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10628494

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Grey wolf

Grey wolves have long embodied the spirit of the wilderness. Once they had the largest natural distribution of any except . Sadly, they can no longer claim this record as they have been lost from much of their former lands. Grey wolves still occupy a range of habitats including Arctic , and .


The young are born blind and deaf in dens and totally reliant on their , and the pack, for warmth and food. Hunting with the pack for and begins before the pups are a year old. There are almost 40 subspecies including Arctic, tundra and Arabian wolves, domestic dogs and the dingo. They are the largest of the .

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Gray_Wolf

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Friday, 28 October 2011

If you really want to hurt someone, call them a Gervais | Catherine Bennett

The comedian says he didn't mean to cause offence. Only the feeble-minded would use that as a defence

Considering how many political-correctness-gone-mad stories turn out upon inspection to be thoroughly untrue, you could easily get the impression that this particular philosophy, along with its hated enforcer, the PC brigade, has run its course.

Whether people got bored with PC, or decided its work was done, or subsided into that passive sogginess that so troubles the prime minister, it is unusual these days to find a loony council accused of rewriting our treasured nursery rhymes or of exchanging Christmas for Winterval.

When, with the notable recent exception of Southwark council's intriguing "Colour Thief" substitute for Guy Fawkes night, did we last witness a cultural cringe extreme enough to inspire once-familiar allusions to McCarthyism, Big Brother, Stalinism, Newspeak, totalitarianism and, most popular, fascism?

Even the BBC's recent messing with AD and BC failed to achieve comparisons with Nazi Germany: epic political correctness fail. Somewhere between 2005 and today, a whole strand of modern life went missing.

All credit, then, to Ricky Gervais for outing the zillions of secret thought police who are still, as it turns out, hiding here unremarked in the manner of the Stasi, on the qui vive for any citizen, such as Gervais, with the courage to exercise his freedom of speech. In this case, as widely reported, the comedian simply likes to use the word "mong", as often as possible, whether as an insult, eg: "Susan Boyle ? looks like a mong" or as a meaningless pun, eg: "Good monging."

Why does he do this? Since it is not, manifestly, to make people laugh, the most convincing explanation is that Mr Gervais needs to act like an obnoxious bully on Twitter in order to make himself look defiantly transgressive and thereby draw attention to the fact that he has a new show starting on BBC2, featuring to transgressive comic effect a dwarf. After an exhaustive search for the perfect title, BBC2 came up with Life's Too Short.

As for "mong", there was always the danger that the sheer scale of Gervais's daring would not be instantly recognised outside showbusiness circles, where, in the face of relentless political correctness, the term has evidently not been censored out of existence. Elsewhere, apparently, the fashion is more for "retard" or, explicitly, "Down's", when people want, in a spirit of malice, to suggest someone is acting like a person with learning difficulties.

Anyway, it took some moments before Gervais's heavy mong-tweetage, which was accompanied by photographs of the comedian pulling mong faces, provoked enough criticism for the talented gurner to retaliate with the following rebuke: "Just to clarify for uptight people stuck in the past. The word 'mong' means Down's syndrome as much as the word 'gay' means happy."

Perhaps the ellipses of Twitter, not always the subtlest of media, explain why it is so hard to connect the changing definition of gay, a word with a wholly benign original sense and which was deliberately adopted by homosexuals, with the partial dilution of "mong", derived from mongoloid, a word first applied to Down's babies in the 1860s and rejected as offensive by clinicians and affected people since the 1960s.

You might as well argue that for Gervais to say "mong" is just like the Duchess of Cornwall saying "wicked".

Actually, if the word is as harmless as he claims, there is no reason why we should not hear the duchess remarking, after an arduous handshaking session: "I feel totally monged out", where mong means, according to Gervais, wearing the mantle of Samuel Johnson, "dopey" or "ignorant".

In reality, according to people on both sides of the mong argument, Gervais is wrong: its meaning has scarcely evolved at all.

Loyal fans have confessed that they, too, love using the word, as part of a proud, disability-derived vocabulary that also includes flid, scoper and spaz.

Others, including close relations of people with learning disabilities, have powerfully described what it is like to be called a mong by thugs who are unlikely to become enlightened on this point when they find they are language-sharing with the world-famous comedian.

Rather than decide, on this evidence, to avoid giving comfort to people who have harried disabled people into the grave, Gervais thought for a bit and created, for the benefit of "the humourless PC brigade", a brand-new word, combining tweet and mongol, "twongols", a coinage which may be as welcome to his critics, since it confirms that he does indeed enjoy jeering at people with Down's, as it is delightful to his supporters, who simply cannot understand why spazzers should enjoy special protection from the thought police.

Are we not, as at least one Gervais fan has proposed, witnessing a return to Nazi Germany? Good point. You certainly have to go back a long way to find this level of extreme, open contempt for disabled people, even if they never benefited as much as other minority groups from the enhanced sensitivity and respect which accompanied the absurder excesses of political correctness. Somehow, without the oppressive censorship alleged by George Bush and today's Gervais supporters, most women, ethnic groups, gay people, religious worshippers, Travellers and, outside the government, fat people really did see a decline in dehumanising incivility from people who only, really, needed to learn how it sounded from the receiving end.

With his choice of disability as the focus for wordplay and tests of his rabble-rousing influence, Gervais has, one hopes usefully, illustrated where habits of political correctness ran out of steam.

Uncomplicated by any humour that would serve the "all great jokes are offensive" defence, his "mong" Twitter stream constitutes a perfect argument for reviving the spirit of PC until people who would never use the N word or speak obscenely to women come to accept the equal barbarity and betrayal of the most vulnerable that is Rickyspeak.

Of course, his personal limitations are also usefully on display. One day, Gervais may wish that some guardian angel or kindly inner censor had stopped him from exposing such a complete affinity with thick playground bullies who target the one kid who can never retaliate.

For every fellow spaz-baiter now worshipping Gervais on Twitter, there will be another who follows the same Twitter stream and notices a dependency on victimisation, as opposed to mental agility, to a degree that might trouble a less confident comedian.

Still, perhaps the dimensions of his talent will be perfectly matched to those of his co-star in the new BBC2 comedy with the title by Mr Pooter. Even if Gervais has disgraced himself it sounds unmissable. How, without watching In Short Order, or Coming up Shortly, or The Long and the Short, or whatever it's called, can we ever hope to understand why Carol Thatcher had to be sacked and the Ross/Brand call was an appalling outrage, while BBC2's self-styled mong specialist gets himself a brand-new show in which he is paid to make fun of dwarfs?

If in doubt, watch his trailer.


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Source: http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/oct/23/ricky-gervais-offensive-downs-syndrome

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Unthinkable? Disband the Commonwealth

Concern has penetrated right to the heart of the 61-year-old organisation about what purpose it actually serves

This weekend, Commonwealth heads of government meet in the glorious setting of Perth, Western Australia, for CHOGM, their biennial get-together with the Queen. But apart from enjoyable Commonwealth holidays on public funds ? an old joke made fresh each time by its fundamental truth ? concern has penetrated right to the heart of the 61-year-old organisation about what purpose it actually serves. An internal report, according to early accounts, has been critical of the body's failure to hold member states to account for breaches of democracy and human rights. Concerns are particularly grave over Sri Lanka but stretch to Nigeria via Bangladesh and beyond. Four years ago the summit was held in Uganda, a country where homosexuals are threatened with the death penalty. The summit displaced hundreds of families, cost $130m and left in its wake bitter protests about corruption. The Commonwealth has defenders, like the Foreign Office minister Lord Howell, who insist it remains an important forum for the exercise of soft power. It certainly played an illustrious role in the downfall of apartheid in South Africa in the 80s. But if it is to continue to be valuable, it needs commitment, self-belief and a willingness to stand up to states that transgress. In return, it must deliver for its members on the economy and climate change. Otherwise it will look increasingly like an anachronistic self-indulgence ? and it will be time at last for the sun to set on the aftermath of empire.


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Source: http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/oct/28/unthinkable-disband-the-commonwealth

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Ecology photography prize awarded

The British Ecological Society selects the winners of its annual photographic competition, with many winning images taken by scientists

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/14666552

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Britney Spears ? review

O2, London

As ever, Britney Spears arrives to play live in Britain in a cloud of faux-controversy. Last time around it was the fact that she was supposed to be miming that caused the trouble, but tonight's audience seem to take it as read that the singer is probably lip-synching throughout.

Indeed, her current tour dispenses with the notion of live music entirely: the band consists of a bloke prodding a synthesizer high up on some scaffolding, which if nothing else means you're spared the inevitable drum solo, a reliable low point of any pop gig.

This time, it wasn't all bad news ? BRITNEY SPEARS SPLIT UP STEPS read one recent headline ? but there were reports that tickets for her Birmingham show had sold so poorly that the promoters had been forced to indulge in what they called "segmented marketing to reach new customers", which turned out to mean knocking �25 off the ticket price. Perhaps the pop fans of the Midlands have a hitherto-unremarked upon regional aversion to lip-synching, or to her most recent album, Femme Fatale, around which her set is based.

Not necessarily bad news ? there's a fizzing power about willfully plasticky rave-pop of single Hold It Against Me ? but it's lighter on the hits than you would expect: she cuts a version of Hit Me Baby One More Time dead and does a cover of Rihanna's S&M instead.

Or perhaps the slow sales are founded in the fact that Britney Spears hasn't been in the news as much as she once was, her deleterious effect on the career of Steps notwithstanding.

There's a suspicion that the kind of person who goes to see Britney Spears live isn't really there for the music or her sparkling personality: tonight she seems as dead-eyed and distant as ever. What they're interested in is proximity to a global celebrity, something her last live show seemed to understand: it played on her tabloid notoriety, complete with introduction from internet gossip monger Perez Hilton. The theme of the current one is a little harder to divine.

There's a lot of stuff about breaking the law: an introductory film in which she murders a policeman, a dance routine from behind the bars of a cell. She performs Piece Of Me, the impressively defiant up-yours she released at the height of her public breakdown, backed by footage of guns and hand grenades. There's also a lot of footage of a menacing figure who appears to have Britney Spears under surveillance, no mean feat given that his surveillance equipment primarily consists of a cassette recorder, a typewriter and an old telly, Every time he enigmatic monologue: "tonight you and I dance a vicious dance ? it takes a special woman to fight your fight ? in France, a girl made her way from poverty into the arms of a king ?" The implication seems to be that if he captures Britney Spears he might bore her to death.

Equally, there's a lot of stuff about Ancient Egypt, during which the mysteries of the Pharoes are evoked by Britney Spears doing dance moves approximate to Wilson Kepple and Betty's sand dance while standing in a basket: the grand spectacles the show presents keep turning out to be not quite as spectacular as you might hope, particularly in a world where Lady Gaga douses herself in blood and sets fire to a piano on a nightly basis. Still, the people who have paid for proximity to a global celebrity seem to go home happy.

Rating: 2/5


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Source: http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2011/oct/28/britney-spears-london-review

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Aspirin cuts cancer risk in people with an inherited susceptibility

A trial suggests that people with a family history of cancer may benefit from taking daily aspirin

Some people with a family history of cancer could halve their risk of developing the disease by taking daily doses of aspirin, according to the results of a 10-year trial of the treatment.

The study shows that regularly taking the medicine cuts the risk of bowel cancer by more than 60% in those with a particular genetic predisposition to get the disease ? as well as reducing the risk of other hereditary cancers.

Scientists who led the study said people with several family members with cancers other than breast, blood and prostate might be advised to start taking aspirin daily from the age of 45.

They said those without a family history of the disease might also consider doing so, but that they should make a personal assessment of the risks and benefits and get medical advice. Anyone thinking of taking the drug regularly should consult their doctor first.

Doctors already prescribe low, daily doses of aspirin to people at increased risk of heart attacks and strokes, and evidence has been growing of anti-cancer properties for 20 years. However, this is the first long-term, randomised controlled trial to show such an effect.

The trial involved people with Lynch syndrome, a genetic abnormality that predisposes carriers to develop bowel cancer and other solid organ cancers including endometrial, ovarian, stomach, kidney, oesophageal, brain and skin tumours.

The condition affects at least one in 1,000 people. Carriers are around 10 times as likely to develop cancer and often do so at a young age.

Professor John Burn of Newcastle University, who led the study, estimated that if all 30,000 or so people with Lynch syndrome in the UK were to start taking two aspirin tablets a day then some 10,000 cancers would be prevented over the next 30 years, saving about a thousand lives. The downside of the treatment is that around an extra thousand people would develop stomach ulcers as a side-effect.

"People with a genetic susceptibility are a model system," said Burn, whose work is published on Friday in the Lancet online. "They are more sensitive to the environmental triggers to cancer.

"If we can do something to change cancer progression in people at high genetic risk, then that's telling us what we might all benefit. But we are not making a recommendation for the general population. Everyone can take this evidence and make their own choice.

"In between you have the people who have a family history [of cancer]. Those individuals may well decide to put themselves on aspirin and that would be a reasonable conclusion from the data currently available."

Between 1999 and 2005, about half of a group of 861 Lynch syndrome carriers were given two aspirins (600mg) a day, while the rest took placebos.

By 2010 those who had taken aspirin for at least two years were 63% less likely to have developed bowel cancer.

Looking at all forms of the disease, almost 30% of those in the placebo group developed a Lynch syndrome-related cancer, compared with 15% for those given aspirin.

The most common side effects associated with taking aspirin are gastrointestinal ulcers and stomach bleeding. There is also an very small increased risk of haemorrhagic stroke, in which a blood vessel in the brain bursts.

There was no difference in the proportions of the study groups suffering such side-effects.

Burn added that he takes low-dose aspirin tablets as a preventative measure. "That was a balanced judgment based on weighing risks and benefits. I know I might get an ulcer or a cerebral bleed but I'd rather not have a heart attack, stroke or cancer. That's my choice."

Aspirin is a synthetic version of the active component of willow bark, salicylic acid, which has been used as a medicine for its anti-inflammatory properties for hundreds of years. Salicylates also trigger programmed cell death to help diseased plants contain the spread of infection.

"It's not a huge stretch to think that if salicylate induces programmed cell death in plants to kill infected cells, maybe it's doing similar things in the animal kingdom to enhance the death of aberrant cells causing cancer," said Prof Burn.

"This adds to the growing body of evidence showing the importance of aspirin, and aspirin-like drugs, in the fight against cancer and emphasises how critical it is to carry out long-term international research," said Prof Chris Paraskeva, a bowel cancer expert at the University of Bristol.

On Friday the researchers will launch a website to recruit 3,000 people with Lynch syndrome worldwide to take part in a five-year trial to determine the best dose of aspirin to take.


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Source: http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2011/oct/28/aspirin-cancer-risk-inherited-susceptibility

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Thursday, 27 October 2011

In praise of ? Giles Fraser | Editorial

The Reverend Canon Dr Giles Fraser, soon to be discharged, makes an unlikely hero for the Church of England

The Reverend Canon Dr Giles Fraser, soon to be discharged, makes an unlikely hero for the Church of England. He's stroppy, sloppy and impetuous: passive aggression is not the kind he practices. It is difficult to imagine him silent in company or even silent in prayer. It may be that he plays up his role as the media's favourite anti-vicar, but there is certainly no one in the church who less resembles the stereotype. No wonder he has enemies. They believe he has hugely damaged St Paul's Cathedral in a moment of impulse when he asked the police not to clear away the protesters on the steps, but to clear off themselves. So the protesters stayed. This placed the cathedral, and his colleagues, in a difficult position. Perhaps they would have backed him more wholeheartedly had he been more of a team player. Nonetheless, what turned a crisis into a catastrophe was the decision to close the cathedral altogether. Health and safety would, of course, have shut down Jesus at once. Now we're told the cathedral will reopen and the bishop of London, who lives over the occupation, will descend and speak to the protesters on Sunday. That should be fun. By now the whole situation is approaching farce, in which all the players are adding to the spectacle. That is not a dignified position for the cathedral, but one it richly deserves. In the meantime, at least the chapter has proved to a doubting nation that the Church of England can make a fool of itself about a subject which has nothing to do with sex.


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Source: http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/oct/27/in-praise-of-giles-fraser-editorial

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For Herman Cain, the astroturf is sprouting | Ana Marie Cox

Politicos may not take the latest US Republican presidential candidate seriously, but the 'folks' do love an 'outsider'

Joe, whose name is not Joe, the Plumber, who is not a licensed plumber, is running for Congress. But that doesn't make Sam Joseph Wurzelbacher a politician, as I wrote here. Indeed he is running for office to save us from those in office: "Politicians keep playing politics with our lives," he says. I wonder if he realises that "playing politics" is unavoidable if one wants to, you know, be a politician. Actually you don't even have to be a politician to play politics, much as you don't have to be a licensed plumber to plumb.

Wurzelbacher's run evokes two themes of modern American thinking. First, the idea that politics is a closed loop, or a thing that happens outside the lives of ordinary folks (they're always "folks"). Second, the idea that fame translates across the occupational spectrum: at its upper reaches, it's a weird equaliser ? Bristol Palin on Dancing with the Stars and Kanye West at Occupy Wall Street. See also Herman Cain.

It is almost impossible, as a political professional, to take Cain, putative Republican presidential nominee, seriously. That he was the chief executive of Godfather's Pizza ? a chain whose name is a joke of sorts ? is just the first place to start sniggering. There's also his weirdly excitable stage presence, where his exuberant mannerisms and obsessive repetition of "9-9-9" make him seem more like a sitcom's idea of a political candidate: all catchphrases and mugging for the camera. Or, if you have seen his most recent campaign ad, all catchphrases, smoking and mugging for the camera. He is the South Park candidate by way of Mad Men ? quotable and unfiltered, obscene for reasons one can't quite put a finger on. Oh, and endlessly entertaining.

And then there are his policy proposals. Those who have tried sober analysis of his tax plan tend to come away more shocked than awed. Progressives can only type "the most regressive tax policy ever seriously proposed" so many times before it becomes simply an absurdist nightmare, like "President Bachmann." Even conservatives sputter about the implications of a national 9% sales tax. The scheme's very simplicity could ease the way to equally simple tax increases. "How," wondered Fox News's Chris Wallace, "do you guarantee that 9-9-9 down the line doesn't become 12-12-12?" Cain's answer, that "I want a two-thirds vote required by the Senate in order for them to change it", points to the other huge brick wall analysts continually thump their heads against in considering Cain: he apparently has no idea how federal government actually works. See, a president can't just "require" a two-thirds majority, and even if somehow he could, it would be unconstitutional and how would you get the votes in the Senate ...

To Republican primary voters these flaws are not bugs, they're features. The former professional lobbyist (for the National Restaurant Association) is an outsider! The former Federal Reserve Board chairman wants to simplify things! Interviews with supporters suggest they've turned to Cain out of disgust with the current political landscape, but the Cain sensation says less about how American politics is broken than it does about how Republican politics is broken.

The GOP establishment embraced the Tea Party early and vigorously, legitimising its internally inconsistent complaints ("Government hands off my Medicare!") and fetishising negation as a policy "solution" ("Repeal Obamacare!"). Republican leaders who saw restlessness in the crowd switched the rhetorical background music from a genteel waltz to something better suited to slamdancing. But the GOP's more traditional candidates for president ? Rick Perry and Mitt Romney ? are still trying to move to 3/4 time. Cain is doing the electric slide. (Ron Paul is off in the corner, pogo-ing.)

Pundits have been busy explaining all the reasons why Cain could not possibly get the nomination. Cain, though, polished his candidacy as a speaker on the Americans for Prosperity circuit ? a Tea Party-aligned, big moneyed interest group that operates just outside the margins of the visible political spectrum. Critics say it specialises in "astroturf" campaigns, generating the illusion of grassroots support via paid volunteers and professional lobbying. In the case of Cain, the astroturf seems to have sprouted.


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Source: http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cifamerica/2011/oct/27/herman-cain-joe-us-republican-candidates

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Country diary: Hamsterley, Co Durham

Dense, dank fog filled the valley cut by Bedburn Beck, muting the colours and sounds of the forest. Even our footsteps were deadened on a saturated carpet of flaccid leaves. Water droplets hung from the tip of every needle of every conifer, undisturbed in the stillness between the trees. On windy, sunlit days, walking under high-vaulted canopies of flickering autumn leaves evokes conflicting feelings of reverence and exhilaration, akin to passing through pools of light cast by sunlight streaming through cathedral stained-glass windows.

Today there is something funereal about the forest, mourning decay that follows summer. The only sound came from high above the grey canopy where a passing flock of fieldfares trailed their chattering calls. Disorientated, we headed downhill towards the faint sound of water flowing fast over a stony stream bed, knowing that this would lead us to familiar footpaths. Fog sharpens the senses to the smells of the forest. Spruces and pines emitted their comforting Christmas-tree scent, crushed needles of western hemlocks had a fruitier aroma, and under the beeches the earthy, sweet smell of humus rose from underfoot.

One seasonal stench reassured us that we hadn't strayed far from our intended route. A priapic display of stinkhorn toadstools had erupted through the needles under the Norway spruce plantation. They advertise their presence with a sickly, cloying miasma that lingers in the nostrils. Some had decayed to ghostly, fragile sponges pitted by grazing slugs. A few were in their earliest stages, like gelatinous hens' eggs embedded in the leaf litter, poised to swell and extend to virile maturity. As we passed among them, swarms of listless flies rose and then settled again, feasting on the sticky brown spore caps of stinkhorns that had elongated overnight.


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Source: http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/oct/26/country-diary-hamsterley-co-durham

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NHS: study criticises treatment of children who later died after surgery

Experts in children's care find there were delays in transferring very sick children from district to specialist hospitals

More than a quarter of the children who die after emergency NHS surgery in the UK have not received the best possible care, according to an authoritative study.

The investigation, by experts in children's care, found that there were often delays in transferring very sick children from district to specialist hospitals where they would have the best chance.

Many hospitals did not have appropriate systems for managing children's pain and families were not properly warned that their child might die during or after their operation.

NCEPOD (the national confidential inquiry into patient outcome and death) wants to see all hospitals operating on children become part of clinical networks, where they can share resources and skills. Even though it is recognised as good practice, only half the hospitals in the review were part of such a network.

NCEPOD investigated 378 deaths that took place between April 2008 and March 2010 in hospitals across the UK, excluding Scotland. Most of those who died ? 66% ? were less than a year old and of those, 63% had been born prematurely. It also looked at the way surgery for children and young people up to the age of 17 was organised.

Care for children having surgery has improved, the report points out ? in its 1999 report, NCEPOD found only half was satisfactory. But there is, it says, still room for improvement.

"I do not know whether we should say that 71% receiving good care is acceptable, or whether it is an outrage that over a quarter of children who died following surgery received care that the advisors would not accept from themselves," said NCEPOD chairman Bertie Leigh.

The most disappointing feature of the findings was in the organisation of care, he added. "In every area that the authors studied they found room for improvement, reflecting a failure to meet the organisational standards that our children are entitled to expect."

Those children who died were very sick and 103 of them were premature babies with a bowel condition called necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) ? a severe condition affecting the gut. As more and more very premature babies survive, the condition has become more common.

The main sources of concern, however, were organisational. Some hospitals did not have enough specialist nurses trained to give immediate care to admitted children.

"It is disturbing that one in five of the hospitals we looked at did not have a policy to identify particularly sick children and to manage them appropriately. We need to ensure that there are nursing and medical staff with the appropriate skills to look after these very sick children, including staff with experience to manage acute pain," said Dr David Mason, NCEPOD clinical co-ordinator and consultant paediatric anaesthetist, one of the authors.

Sick children with complex needs need to be transferred from a district to a specialist hospital, but sometimes that took more than six hours.

"Most had transfer policies but there were quite big gaps when it came to detail," said Dr Kathy Wilkinson, co-author, who is also NCEPOD clinical co-ordinator and consultant paediatric anaesthetist. "There were quite significant delays moving children. Sometimes the Trust was not in a state of readiness when it came to the documentation."

She was also concerned that staff sometimes seemed reluctant to talk to parents about the possible death of their child. "Even where the child was very, very sick, death was not always discussed," she said.

Professor Norman Williams, President of the Royal College of Surgeons, said: "This important new report from NCEPOD demonstrates clearly the need for better organisation in how hospitals manage care for children. The move to specialisation in paediatric surgery for rarer conditions has had a significant positive impact over the past two decades, but the way the NHS is organised has failed to catch up."


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Source: http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2011/oct/27/nhs-study-treatment-children-died-surgery

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Wednesday, 26 October 2011

Donor in Liam Fox scandal revealed as defence lobbyist Stephen Crouch

Crouch gained an audience with Gerald Howarth after donating a reported �20,000 to Adam Werritty

A secretive donor in the Liam Fox affair who gained access to a defence minister for a private meeting is a defence lobbyist who has used a false name and given the impression he worked for British intelligence, Guardian inquiries have established.

The lobbyist, Stephen Crouch, was granted a meeting with the arms sales minister, Gerald Howarth, at the request of Howarth's boss, Fox, the then defence secretary, after secretly donating a reported �20,000 to fund the expenses of Fox's aide Adam Werritty. This has led to a call for Sir Philip Mawer, the parliamentary ombudsman, to mount an investigation.

Crouch, a Tory donor and activist, has links with former special forces officers such as Tony Buckingham, who now runs Heritage Oil, and Tim Spicer, who runs the Aegis security company in Iraq. Crouch is on record lobbying for contracts in Iraq, in association with a former MI6 officer, Rupert Bowen, and a former UK ambassador to the Middle East, Julian Walker.

Crouch is registered at Companies House as a director under the name Stephen Crouch Plantard de St Clair. Pierre Plantard de St Clair was a notorious French hoaxer who died in 2000, and who fabricated the legend of the so-called Priory of Sion, which figured in the best-selling fantasy thriller The Da Vinci Code.

BDG Management Ltd, which until last year paid Crouch fees for introducing civil engineering business in Iraq, said: "He said it was a hereditary name or title which he was entitled to use."

Traced to Istanbul, where he said he was meeting an Iraqi delegation, Crouch did not respond to questions about his use of the Plantard name.

He denied, however, that he was acting on behalf of the defence industry in helping fund Werritty's company through a body called the Iraq Research Group, or IRG. He said of IRG: "We are privately funded, but I can't go into that ? I've been forbidden to speak to the press."

Crouch denied being a "donor" as a report by the cabinet secretary, Sir Gus O'Donnell, had described him. Instead, he said IRG had paid Werritty a "flat fee" after Crouch met him socially, in the hope that Werritty could provide introductions to British energy companies.

The apparent inconsistency between the two accounts is likely to raise concerns that the full details of the behaviour of Fox, a former Tory leadership contender, have yet to emerge.

According to the Ministry of Defence, the meeting Crouch arranged with Howarth on 27 September took place with no officials present. The MoD said: "The cabinet secretary has recommended that in future where discussions take place with external organisations ? where an official is not present, ministers should inform their department."

At the Crouch meeting, where the MoD said the economic and political landscape in Iraq was discussed, Werritty was also present. It was not stated whether Howarth was aware that Crouch had, in effect, paid Werritty beforehand.

Buckingham's company has sought to expand aggressively into high-risk oil-bearing regions in Iraq and Libya. During last year's general election, Buckingham donated �5,000 via Crouch to a successful candidate in a marginal seat, Carmarthen West. Crouch had temporarily taken up residence in the constituency, and volunteered to act as party chairman. The victorious MP, Simon Hart, says he understood Buckingham and Crouch were friends. Buckingham donated another �50,000 to Conservative HQ.

Hart said: "We didn't know much about Crouch. He had an air of mystery and a hint of an intelligence services background. He took me to lunch in the Special Forces Club in London and he was known jokingly to us as 'the spy'."

Dr Willem Frischmann, of Pell Frischmann engineering consultants in London, which paid Crouch fees through BDG Management Ltd until 2010, said: "He introduced us to the Aegis security firm and Tim Spicer in Iraq. I thought he was part of MI5 or MI6. It was implied he was part of them."

Crouch, along with Walker and Bowen, is currently listed under the heading "IRG" as an honorary member of the Iraqi-British chamber of commerce and industry. He has a history of lobbying for contracts in Iraq stretching back to the days of the Saddam regime.


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Source: http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2011/oct/26/donor-liam-fox-defence-lobbyist-stephen-crouch

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PICTURES: Spider webs cocoon trees

Have a look at this amazing side effect from last year's Pakistan floods: trees completely cocooned in spiders' webs.

Source: http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/cbbcnews/hi/newsid_9440000/newsid_9443200/9443220.stm

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'Criminal' penguin caught on film

An Adelie penguin is captured on camera stealing stones from its neighbour's nest

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/15305502

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PICTURES: Spider webs cocoon trees

Have a look at this amazing side effect from last year's Pakistan floods: trees completely cocooned in spiders' webs.

Source: http://news.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/cbbcnews/hi/newsid_9440000/newsid_9443200/9443220.stm

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In pictures: Keeping big cats at bay

Novel methods, including guard donkeys and lion faeces, to protect livestock from predators.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/15282831

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Tuesday, 25 October 2011

Wounded Syrian protesters being tortured in hospital, claims Amnesty

Syrian regime uses hospitals as 'instruments of repression', says report, adding that some medics are involved in abuses

Protesters wounded in anti-government rallies in Syria have been tortured and abused inside hospitals, and in some cases deliberately refused medical treatment, according to a damning report by Amnesty International.

The human rights group said there was compelling evidence that the Syrian government was using hospitals as "instruments of repression" in its ongoing efforts to crush opposition. The report said medical staff, nurses and security officials had all physically and verbally attacked patients. Seriously wounded demonstrators suspected of taking part in anti-government rallies had been carted off from hospital to military jails, Amnesty added.

The report paints a picture of human rights violations in four government-run hospitals, in the cities of Banias, Homs and Tell Kalakh, with the military trawling wards in search of the opposition. The situation has grown so bad that wounded protesters are now seeking treatment in makeshift field hospitals instead, it says.

Security officials have also accused doctors of siding with demonstrators ? arresting them and taking them away. Other Arab states seeking to crush their own uprisings have used similar methods of intimidation. Last month 20 medics in Bahrain were jailed for five to 15 years for treating activists wounded in anti-government protests, prompting international outrage.

"It is deeply alarming that the Syrian authorities seem to have given security forces a free rein in hospitals and that in many cases hospital staff appear to have taken part in torture and ill treatment of the very people they are supposed to care for," Amnesty's Middle East researcher Cilina Nasser said on Tuesday.

"Given the scale and seriousness of the injuries being sustained by people across the country, it is disturbing to find that many consider it safer to risk not having major wounds treated rather than going to proper medical facilities," Nasser added.

The UN estimates more than 3,000 Syrians have been shot dead during the violent government crackdown on protesters. Thousands have been injured. The uprising began at the start of the year but escalated from mid-March, with protests in numerous Syrian towns as well as the capital, Damascus. On Monday, the US withdrew its ambassador to Syria over safety fears.

The report cites several examples of treatment being denied, in contravention of medical ethics. In one case a patient, 28, who was shot in the foot on 16 May, was told by a doctor at Homs military hospital: "I'm not going to clean your wound ? I'm waiting for your foot to rot so that we can cut it off."

One severely wounded patient, Ahmed, woke from surgery to discover seven or eight security officials standing round his bed. One witness said: "He opened his eyes and said: 'Where am I?' They all suddenly jumped on him and started beating and hitting him ? They shouted foul language at him and said: 'You pig, you want freedom, eh?'" Ahmed was later taken from hospital. His whereabouts are unknown.

In another case, soldiers took an injured 21-year-old protester to the Homs military hospital morgue and asked him to identify bodies of men from his hometown. He recognised three ? but failed to identify the others. Officials locked him in, leaving him shivering among the bodies. "After around one or two hours, I felt so cold deep in my bones and couldn't stop shivering," he recalled, adding that he made up some names in order to "save myself".

But some medical staff have behaved with exemplary professionalism. In March and April the director of Homs hospital called four meetings, instructing his staff to treat all patients ? military and civilian ? without discrimination. Others who have taken a principled stand have been summoned for interrogation by Syria's feared internal security bureau. Some have fled the country.

James Walsh, an Amnesty researcher on health and detention, said the level of abuse in Syrian hospitals was "quite striking". But he pointed out that there were also medical professionals who were taking significant risks to protect patients. "It's a complex mix of failed ethics, where people are in a coercive environment and where being a hero is not necessarily going to be an easy thing." He conceded that given the secrecy involved it was difficult to gain a clear picture from outside.

Amnesty International also found that patients had been removed from hospitals. On 7 September, security forces looking for an alleged armed field commander opposed to the government raided al-Birr wa al-Khadamat hospital in Homs. When they did not find him, they arrested 18 wounded people. A staff member present during the raid recalled seeing at least one unconscious patient having his ventilator removed before he was taken away.

Cilina Nasser added: "Syrian medical workers are being placed in an impossible situation ? forced to choose between treating wounded people and preserving their own safety. The Syrian authorities must see sense and urgently act to ensure that all patients are treated equally, without discrimination based on their suspected political loyalties or activities."


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Source: http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/oct/25/wounded-syrian-protesters-torture-hospital

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